康軒 4

B4R1
1. 雙賓動詞 V+ IO+ DO

1-1 Pam sent me a watch yesterday. = Pan sent a watch to me yesterday. ( 送 )
I bought my dad a birthday present.= I bought a present for my dad.
1-2 V+ 直代 + 介 + 間受
My mom cooked it for me.

2.日期He married on June 6th , 2011.
It is /was June 6th.

3.連綴動詞+ adj. ( or like + n.) 補充說明主詞的狀態.
3-1 Jim feels happy when he wins the prize.
3-2 The doll looks like a real baby.

Be, get, become.. 都是
5. 使役動詞
My dad made me wash the car yesterday.
Emily had her daughter make dessert for me today.
My mom let me go to see a movie this afternoon.

6. 副詞: 地方副詞, 時間副詞 , 情態副詞 ,關係副詞, 程度副詞.
修飾動詞, 形容詞 ,片語 ,或另一副詞.

情態副詞通常是形容詞的變化型.

6-1 在動詞或受詞後面.
Bill always finishes his work quickly.
6-2 在主詞後面 (副詞片語不這樣用)
Mike happily went on a picnic with his friends last Sunday. ( 因為後面很長.)








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L 1.be tired of 厭煩
We are getting tired of Jim's silly tricks. 對 Jim 的無聊玩笑感到厭煩

The woman tricked many people into lending her money.
They tricked me into making mistakes.
a trick box 魔術箱

It's March first .= It's the first of March.What date is this Sunsay ? It's May 2nd.

雙賓動詞

give ... to

send ... towrite ... to

buy ... for

bring

play tricks on + 人

L2.You don't look good. What happened?

Failing tests makes me lose my interest.


使役動詞 have / make/ let


Why don't you let your car fixed by Tom?Why don't you get Tom to fix your car?1. 使役動詞：(1) 被命令者為人：make/ let/ have 人 VR ～ [叫某人做某事]直接後面接原形表命令語氣ex. My mother had me wash hands.(我媽叫我洗手。)(2) 被動寫法：人 be made/ let/ had to VR ～ [某人被叫去做某事]ex. I was made to wash my hands (by my mother).(我被我媽叫去洗手。)(3) 當被命令者為非人時：let/ have/ get 非人 adj./ Ving(主動)/Ved(被動) [讓某物被...]ex1. I get my hands clean.(我使我的手是乾淨的。)ex2. I get my car washed.(我請人洗車。)ex3. She let her hair falling.(她讓它的頭髮垂下。)3.1 My mother makes the house clean every day.即文法上 make + 受詞(O) + 形容詞(adj.) 的句型3.2 The teacher makes him wash the toilet.即文法上 make + 受詞(O) + 原形動詞(VR) 的句型3.3 The strong man makes the car moved.即文法上 make + 受詞(O) + 過去分詞(p.p.表被動) 的句型





連綴動詞 feel / look/ sound/ smell/ taste 及 get/ become 之用法

連綴動詞 (連綴動詞的英文有時也叫做 copulas) 係連接主詞及其補語。連綴動詞通常是 be動詞的型態，但有時是與五官有關的動詞 (look, sound, smell, feel, taste)及反映某種狀態的動詞 (appear, seem, become, grow, turn, prove, remain)。

連綴動詞後面接名詞補語或形容詞補語：Those people are all professors. Those professors are brilliant. 連綴動詞即一般所謂的「Be動詞」類型所引導的句子，其中除了典型的「Be動詞」外，尚有如get, look, become, smell, sound等諸如此類的動詞，它們所使用的句式，即五大基本句式中第三種類型（主詞＋動詞＋補語）。

其實如果您熟悉此句式的話，應該對連綴動詞不會感到陌生。
She became Queen at the age of 20.
She was Queen at the age of 20.

從上例兩句可了解，不管是用became(become過去式)或是was(be動詞過去式)，兩者間對句子的意思並無太大不同。因此，這類的動詞是作為主詞和補語間的便道，使兩者間能因此而有密切連結，亦此處補語補充主詞的不足或加強它的特性。當然除此之外，尚有受詞補語形式，即五大句式中的第五句形（主詞┼動詞┼受詞┼補語）亦是其適用之例，僅差別存在於前者補充主詞，而後者補充受詞而已。He found him a good student. 這個句子就是這種句式，只是可能於him(he)和a good student之間少了一個be動詞作為便道而已。這應該不需再多解釋吧！


連綴動詞一般有look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, get, become, turn, grow.....連綴動詞為不及物動詞，後面不接受詞，但要接〝形容詞〞才能表達清楚的語意，此形容為補語的功能，因是補充說明主詞，故稱為主詞補語。

有些連綴動詞可接like+名詞→look like, sound like, smell like, feel like, taste like連綴動詞+形容詞 / like(像)+名詞例：He doesn't look happy.(他看起來不快樂)The cloud looks like cotton.(這朵雲看起來像棉花)特殊用法(1)連綴動詞為不及物動詞，所以〝沒有被動語態〞。

(2)連綴動詞〝不可用進行式〞表示，但是部分連綴動詞以進行式表示：漸漸....如：get, become, grow, turn例：It is getting hotter.(天氣漸漸變熱了)此外，feel可用進行式強調目前的感覺如：I'm feeling terrible.(我現在感覺糟透了)

(3)seem後面接不定詞，若接 to be，則 to be可省略例：She seems (to be) happy to see you.(她似乎很高興看到你)The children seem to have a good time.(孩子們似乎玩得很開心)(4)look與 at並用時，並非做連綴動詞用，要用【副詞】修飾〝看〞的動作如：She looked very angry.(她看起來很生氣)→look為連綴動詞+形容詞She looked at him angrily.(她生氣地看著他)→look at非連綴動詞+副詞

連綴動詞使用時的特別注意事項：連綴動詞只有下列情形可使用進行式1.feel 可以使用於進行式，意思為現在的感覺。　　ex: I’m feeling good now. （我現在覺得比較好了。）2.get ; become ; grow 可以使用於進行式，但其意義為「越來越…；漸漸」　　ex: I’m getting hungry now. （我現在越來越餓了。）

＊用人的身體去做動作的動詞稱為感官動詞，表示人的感官動作，可分為完全及物動詞或不完全及物動詞EX: listen to（聽）, hear（聽見）, see（看見）, watch（觀看）, feel（感覺）＊感官動詞作不完全及物動詞時，後接受詞，接原形不定詞或分詞作受詞補語EX: I heard her sing.　感官動詞後接原形不定詞強調事實。　　I heard her singing.　感官動詞後接現在分詞強調動作正在進行。＊感官動詞的被動語態的受詞補語用不定詞或現在分詞 EX: She was heard to sing in the concert.人們聽到她在音樂會上演唱。〔不定詞強調事實〕She was heard singing last night.有人聽到她昨天晚上在唱歌。　〔現在分詞強調動作的進行〕